|
Françoise Dolto (; 1908–1988), was a French pediatrician and psychoanalyst. ==Biography== Born as Françoise Marette, she was the daughter of an affluent far-right royalist family of traditional Catholics in Paris. Her Alsatian mother, Suzanne Demmler, was the daughter of an engineer, and Henri Marette, her father, was also a polytechnic engineer who became an industrialist. She was the fourth child of a family of seven. Her brother Jacques Marette (1922-1984), was French Postmaster (minister of Posts and Telecommunications) from 1962-1967. As a baby, she was entrusted to an Irish nurse who made much of her, to the point that her parents had to speak English to get her to smile. Her parents discharged the nurse. Dolto's very traditional upbringing which Elizabeth Roudinesco described as "very catholic, extreme right-wing", reflected the values then current of Charles Maurras. Her personal tutor was trained in the methods of Friedrich Froebel. When she was eight her uncle and godfather Pierre Demmler died in World War I. Whe she was twelve she was very affected by the death of her older sister Jacqueline, her mother's favorite child. Her mother sank into a depression and accused her of not praying hard enough for her sister's life. Dolto's mother felt that a girl had no other prospects than marriage and therefore forbade her to pursue her studies. At sixteen she had to confront her mother, who did not want her to pass her baccalaureate because she would then no longer be marriageable. Nevertheless, Dolto attended the the Lycée Molière in Paris, graduating class in section "philosophy" of 1924-1925. In 1930 she obtained a nursing degree. A year later, she began her medical studies with her brother Philip, "paying for her studies with the money she earns".〔Élisabeth Roudinesco, Histoire de la psychanalyse en France, Paris, Seuil, 1986, p. 169.〕 Françoise Dolto was the mother of Carlos (1943–2008), a singer, Grégoire (1944-), an engineer, and Catherine (1946-). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Françoise Dolto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|